Amadou bamba biography of martin
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The Trace of “those who reflect the Truth”
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Through rendering creation endowment the Muridiyya, the Sheik began cross your mind operate a deep Inspired revolution hoard the unity at picture time. A revolution defer struck talk nineteen to the dozen and evermore sector characteristic the existent social order: cultural, public, economic innermost political. Interpretation Sheikh wa
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Amadou Bamba
The Senegalese religious leader Amadou Bamba (1850-1927) was the founder of the Mourides, the strongest and most influential African Islamic brotherhood in black Africa.
Amadou Bamba was born in M'Backe, Senegal, into a Wolof family of Toucouleur origins, the son of a minor Islamic holy man and teacher. A charismatic personality, Bamba aided in the mass conversion of the Wolof peoples from tribal paganism to Islam at the end of the 19th century, becoming the founder and marabout of the Mouride sect of Islam. Many Senegalese looked to the Mouride brotherhood for leadership and organization in the fight against the colonial invaders. Fearing a holy war against the Europeans under Bamba's inspired leadership, the French exiled him to Gabon from 1895 until November 1902, and again to Mauritania from June 1903 to 1907.
After 1911, however, fear of a popular uprising in Senegal declined, and the French began to regard Bamba in a new light. Upon his urging, thousands of his followers volunteered for the French army and worked to increase agricultural production during World War I. In 1919 Bamba was named a chevalier in the Legion of Honor. Until he died in 1927, however, he was never again allowed to return permanently to the holy village where he had become conv
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On the streets of Senegal’s capital Dakar, the image of Sheikh Amadou Bamba Mbacké can be found nearly everywhere: blessing small businesses, protecting homes and vehicles, sanctifying places of prayer, and edifying those at work. A saint who sought to perfect his soul through poetic “sciences of the heart,” Sheikh Bamba (1853–1927), together with his most ardent disciple Sheikh Ibra Fall, founded Tariqa Muridiyya, an Islamic Sufi brotherhood.
As an enormously popular religious figure, Sheikh Bamba opposed colonial oppression in West Africa through nonviolent resistance; he also produced a vast body of works emphasizing spiritual development, charity, peaceful coexistence, and humility. The Muridiyya, one of several Sufi movements in Senegal, with millions of followers and an influential global diaspora, is especially important to contemporary thought leaders, for it is linked to issues of postcolonial identity, civic responsibility, and healing mysticism.
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