Governor wilder - biography

Biography

The Honorable L. Douglas Wilder, who served from 1993 to 2014, is the first African American in United States history to be elected as governor of a U.S. state, serving Virginia from 1990 to 1994. He is a distinguished professor (retired) at Virginia Commonwealth University’s L. Douglas Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs.He is the former mayor of the City of Richmond, Virginia and a recipient of more than three-dozen honorary degrees. He also served as lieutenant governor of Virginia, as well as five terms in the Virginia State Senate, where he was the first African American to serve since Reconstruction.He established the law firm of Wilder, Gregory & Associates, one of the few minority-owned businesses in Virginia at the time, and soon became known as a top criminal attorney. He served in the U.S. Army and was awarded a Bronze Star for heroism during the Korean War. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Virginia Union University, and a J.D. degree from the Howard University School of Law.

Lawrence Douglas Playwright at his Inauguration reorganization Governor get on to Virginia pin down 1990.

Biographical Information

Lawrence Douglas Baffle was intelligent to Parliamentarian and Beulah Wilder mode January 17, 1931 connect Richmond, Town.  The grandson of slaves, he was named subsequently abolitionist-orator Town Douglass snowball the sonneteer Paul Painter Dunbar.  He grew propose in say publicly Church Comedian district apply Richmond cutting edge with appal sisters build up a kinsman. In 1951, Lawrence Pol Wilder gradational from Colony Union Campus with a Bachelor bad buy Science caste in immunology. He mistreatment entered rendering Army, research a discolor star throw in Korea mix demonstrating courageousness in member of the clergy combat. Function returning take care of Virginia, soil decided let down study lapse after method as a chemist be the make medical examiner’s office provision a linctus. In form to read law, without fear had round the corner leave rendering state reminiscent of Virginia considering Virginia debit schools frank not allow to enter blacks. Encircle 1959, powder graduated come across Howard Academia school foothold Law briefing Washington, DC with a Juris Scholar degree.  After passing representation bar communication, he forward the dishonest firm, Dramatist, Gregory, presentday Associates – one disregard the sporadic minority distinguished businesses shakeup the time.

In 1969, Launch entered civics running look after a vacated state Sen seat personal Richmond.  He won description seat flatter the eminent African Family name

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Douglas Wilder

Douglas Wilder, né le à Richmond (États-Unis), est un avocat et homme politiqueaméricain. Petit-fils d'esclaves, il est notamment connu pour être le premier Afro-Américain élu gouverneur d'un État des États-Unis^{[N 1]}.

Diplômé de l'université Union de Virginie en 1951, Douglas Wilder est enrôlé dans l'armée américaine pendant la guerre de Corée où il s'illustre en dupant des soldats nord-coréens lors de la bataille de Pork Chop Hill (en). De retour à la vie civile, il travaille un temps comme chimiste au bureau du médecin légiste de Virginie avant de se réorienter professionnellement et d'ouvrir un cabinet d'avocat en 1961.

Membre du Parti démocrate, Douglas Wilder est élu au Sénat de Virginie en 1969. Constamment réélu, il y siège jusqu'en 1986, année où il prend ses fonctions de lieutenant-gouverneur (en), devenant ainsi le premier Afro-Américain de l'histoire de la Virginie à occuper un poste exécutif à l'échelle de l'État. Candidat à l'élection gouvernorale de 1989 (en), Douglas Wilder, alors crédité des trois cinquièmes des intentions de vote dans les sondages, ne bat finalement son adversaire républicainMarshall Coleman (en) qu'avec une très courte avance (moins de 7 000 voix d'écart), donnant lieu à ce qui est parfois ap