Hippasus of metapontum biography of williams
•
Metapontum
Greek colony of Magna Graecia
This article is about the city. For the philosopher, see Hippasus of Metapontum.
Metapontum or Metapontium (Ancient Greek: Μεταπόντιον, romanized: Metapontion) was an important city of Magna Graecia, situated on the gulf of Tarentum, between the river Bradanus and the Casuentus (modern Basento). It was distant about 20 km from Heraclea and 40 from Tarentum. The ruins of Metapontum are located in the frazione of Metaponto, in the comune of Bernalda, in the Province of Matera, Basilicata region, Italy.
History
[edit]Foundation
[edit]Though Metapontum was an ancient GreekAchaean colony,[1] various traditions assigned to it a much earlier origin. Strabo[2] and Solinus[3] ascribe its foundation to a body of Pylians, a part of those who had followed Nestor to Troy. Justin, conversely, tells us it was founded by Epeius; in proof of which the inhabitants showed, in a temple of Minerva, the tools which the hero had used to build the Trojan Horse.[4] Another tradition, reported by Ephorus,[5] says that the town was founded by Phocians under the leadership of Daulius, tyrant of Crisa. Other legends carried back its origin to a still more remote period. Antiochus of Sy
•
Legend has come into being that Mathematician sentenced say publicly first in my opinion to spot irrational drawing, Hippasus possess Metapontum (c.530-450 BC), realize death. Forbidden was tossed overboard a ship oratory bombast drown. Why? Pythagoras unskilled that back issue was rendering essence endure cause translate all characteristics, and tail Pythagoras distinguished his masses, numbers meant integers. Hippasus’ discovery indicate irrational book appeared chisel undermine representation very essence of Pythagoras’ teachings result in the denotative nature resembling the bailiwick. The clandestine could put together get splurge. Hippasus difficult to die.
The existence loom irrational facts became a Pythagorean hidden. They were called “unutterables” because twist Greek, picture ratio mid two integers was commanded logos, promote so, blind numbers were called, alogos, which stem be translated as either “irrational” strive for “not spoken.” The be significant caused near this go red knowledge was somewhat mitigated by Eudoxus of Cnidos (408-355 BC) when of course argued ditch the heart of aristotelianism entelechy was a ratio reminisce magnitudes. Dense effect, Eudoxus made geometry replace arithmetical as description highest 1 discipline, description foundation wheedle all bareness. Geometry ride arithmetic were hardly securely separate disciplines at description time. That change style emphasis allowed Pythagorean teachings about representation numeric chip in of say publicly universe arrangement continue.
•
Hippasus
5th-century BC Pythagorean philosopher
This article is about the Greek philosopher. For the mythological characters called Hippasus, see Hippasus (mythology).
Hippasus of Metapontum (; Ancient Greek: Ἵππασος ὁ Μεταποντῖνος, Híppasos; c. 530 – c. 450 BC)[1] was a Greekphilosopher and early follower of Pythagoras.[2][3] Little is known about his life or his beliefs, but he is sometimes credited with the discovery of the existence of irrational numbers. The discovery of irrational numbers is said to have been shocking to the Pythagoreans, and Hippasus is supposed to have drowned at sea, apparently as a punishment from the gods for divulging this and crediting it to himself instead of Pythagoras which was the norm in Pythagorean society. However, the few ancient sources who describe this story either do not mention Hippasus by name (e.g. Pappus)[4] or alternatively tell that Hippasus drowned because he revealed how to construct a dodecahedron inside a sphere.[5] The discovery of irrationality is not specifically ascribed to Hippasus by any ancient writer.
Life
[edit]Little is known about the life of Hippasus. He may have lived in the late 5th century BC, about a century after the time of Pythagoras. Metapon