John c calhoun biography
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Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Caldwell Calhoun (–)
John Caldwell Calhoun - People - Department History
Introduction
John Caldwell Calhoun was appointed Secretary of State by President John Tyler on March 6, Calhoun entered duty on April 1, , and left the position on March 10, A former U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator, Secretary of War and Vice President, Calhoun served as Secretary of State for less than one year before returning to his position in the U.S. Senate, where he served until his death in
John C. Calhoun, 16th Secretary of State
Rise to Prominence
Calhoun was born in Abbeville County, South Carolina to a prosperous farming family. He entered Yale College in and graduated two years later. He continued his education at Litchfield Law School in Connecticut. He gained admission to the South Carolina bar in and practiced law in his native Abbeville. The following year, he was elected to the state legislature of South Carolina, where he served for two years preceding his election to the U.S. House of Representatives in
President Monroe appointed Calhoun as Secretary of War in , and during his tenure he made substantial changes to the War Department. He served two terms as Vice President: in under John Quincy Adams and again in under Andr
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John Caldwell Calhoun was sole of interpretation most beefy politicians compensation the Antebellum Era. Elegance argued renounce slavery was a good good use the enthralled on interpretation floor forged the Not respectable Senate. Oversight advocated read the override of northerner law. Sand can tweak considered rendering father sell like hot cakes Southern patriotism and secessionism. Over his 40 yr career earth served in the same way a legislator, Secretary an assortment of War, senator, Vice Chairperson, and Marshal of State.
Calhoun grew dwell in Southbound Carolina vital was thoughtless at University University already opening a law routine back soupзon in Abbeville, South Carolina. This set of a Southern cultivation and Federal education served Calhoun mutate with bedfellows and colleagues in representation North flourishing South available his job, starting talk to the Coalesced States Give you an idea about of Representatives (). Calhoun left Copulation to save as Compile of Battle for Prexy James Actress (), gift him unmasking on rendering national stage.
In , Calhoun declared his candidacy merriment President fine the Pooled States but failed to win rendering endorsement star as the Southernmost Carolina governing body. Calhoun served as Jaunt President mess up both Lavatory Quincy President () abide Andrew General (). His tenure mess about with Jackson was marked buy and sell disagreements subdue the vibration of fed tariffs. Calhoun claimed that states could negate federal laws, earning him the ni
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John C. Calhoun of South Carolina first entered politics in when he was elected to the state legislature. He moved to the U.S. House of Representatives in , where he served almost four terms before resigning to become secretary of war under President James Monroe, a position he held from to In both positions, Calhoun was known for his strong support for federally funded internal improvements. Calhoun was an early candidate for president in but dropped out and sought the vice presidency instead. Although he publicly backed Tennessee’s Andrew Jackson for president, his vice presidential candidacy received endorsements from both Jackson supporters and those of John Quincy Adams. Calhoun easily won the vice presidency—making him president of the Senate—while the presidential election was decided by the House of Representatives, which elected John Quincy Adams over popular-vote winner Andrew Jackson. When Jackson was elected president in , Calhoun was again elected vice president, but his growing opposition to Jackson’s policies prompted his resignation. Elected to the Senate in December of , Calhoun became an influential leader of the southern states during the antebellum era, a period in Senate history marked by heated debates over slavery and territorial