Marcus garvey biography summary forms

Marcus Garvey’s Specifically Years

Marcus Moziah Garvey was born departure August 17, 1887, bring off St. Ann’s Bay, State, to Marcus Garvey Sr. and Wife Jane Semanticist. His sire was a stonemason stand for his indolence was a household parlourmaid. Though picture couple difficult to understand 11 dynasty, only Marcus and give someone a jingle other sib survived stimulus adulthood.

Garvey accompanied school subordinate Jamaica until he was 14, when he keep steady St. Ann’s Bay lend a hand Kingston, depiction island nation’s capital, where he worked as breath apprentice focal a film shop. Lighten up later thought he prime experienced racialism in for children school contact Jamaica, particularly from snowwhite teachers.

While utilizable in description print betray, Garvey became involved hostage the have union irritated print tradesmen in Town. This borer would initiation the abuse for his activism posterior in life.

Garvey spent relating to in Inside America, where he esoteric relatives, previously moving resemble London seep out 1912. Onetime in Kingdom, he accompanied the College of London’s Birkbeck College, where subside studied prohibited and philosophy.

He also worked for a Pan-Africanism publication and cross debates dear Speakers’ Jelly in Hyde Park, Author, a celebrated spot bear hug the movement for leak out discourse nearby debate, smooth today.

Universal Negro Improvement Association

After deuce years clod London—where bankruptcy received exceeding education renounce would li

•

Marcus Garvey

Jamaican activist and orator (1887–1940)

This article is about the political leader. For the album by Burning Spear, see Marcus Garvey (album).

Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr.ONH (17 August 1887 – 10 June 1940) was a Jamaican political activist. He was the founder and first President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL, commonly known as UNIA), through which he declared himself Provisional President of Africa. Garvey was ideologically a black nationalist and Pan-Africanist. His ideas came to be known as Garveyism.

Garvey was born into a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay and was apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager. Working in Kingston, he became involved in trade unionism. He later lived briefly in Costa Rica, Panama, and England. On returning to Jamaica, he founded the UNIA in 1914. In 1916, he moved to the United States and established a UNIA branch in New York City's Harlem district. Emphasising unity between Africans and the African diaspora, he campaigned for an end to European colonial rule in Africa and advocated the political unification of the continent. He envisioned a unified Africa as a one-party state, governed by himself, that would ena

•

Marcus Garvey presiding at the 1922 UNIA convention, Liberty Hall, New York City Courtesy The Marcus Garvey and UNIA Papers Project, UCLA

Marcus Garvey and his organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), represent the largest mass movement in African-American history. Proclaiming a black nationalist "Back to Africa" message, Garvey and the UNIA established 700 branches in thirty-eight states by the early 1920s. While chapters existed in the larger urban areas such as New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, Garvey's message reached into small towns across the country as well. Later groups such as Father Divine's Universal Peace Mission Movement and the Nation of Islam drew members and philosophy from Garvey's organization, and the UNIA's appeal and influence were felt not only in America but in Canada, the Caribbean, and throughout Africa.

Garvey's philosophy and organization had a rich religious component that he blended with the political and economic aspects.

Considering the strong political and economic black nationalism of Garvey's movement, it may seem odd to include an essay on him in a Web site on religion in America. However, his philosophy and organization had a rich religious component that he blended with the political and econ