Robert walpole biography
•
Robert Walpole
Prime Minister of Great Britain from to
For other people named Robert Walpole, see Robert Walpole (disambiguation).
"Walpole" redirects here. For other uses, see Walpole (disambiguation).
Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford (26 August – 18 March ), known between and as Sir Robert Walpole, was a British Whig politician who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain[a] from to He also served as First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Leader of the House of Commons, and is generally regarded as the de facto first prime minister of Great Britain.
Although the exact dates of Walpole's dominance, dubbed the "Robinocracy",[1] are a matter of scholarly debate, the period – is often used. He dominated the Walpole–Townshend ministry, as well as the subsequent Walpole ministry, and holds the record as the longest-serving British prime minister. W.&#;A. Speck wrote that Walpole's uninterrupted run of 20&#;years as prime minister "is rightly regarded as one of the major feats of British political history.&#;Explanations are usually offered in terms of his expert handling of the political system after , [and] his unique blending of the surviving powers of the crown with the increasing influence of the Commons".[2] • Sir Robert Walpole by Arthur Pond ©Walpole was a British Whig statesman, considered to the first holder of the office of prime minister, who dominated politics in the reigns of George I and George II. Robert Walpole was born on 26 August in Houghton, Norfolk into a wealthy landowning family. He was educated at Cambridge University and in became member of parliament for Castle Rising in Norfolk, where his father had previously been MP. He rose rapidly, becoming a member of the Admiralty Board, secretary of war and, in , treasurer of the navy. His rise was temporarily halted by the Tories, who came into power in In , they accused him of corruption and he was briefly imprisoned. In , George I came to the throne. George distrusted the Tories, whom he believed opposed his right to the throne, and as a result the Whigs were in the ascendant again. In , Walpole became first lord of the treasury and chancellor of the exchequer. He resigned in after disagreements within his party but in was made paymaster general. He avoided the scandal that surrounded the collapse of the South Sea Company and was subsequently appointed first lord of the treasury and chancellor of the exchequer again. In this position he effectively became prime minister, although t • Over rendering high table at King's College, Metropolis, hanging imprint the discussion of glance, is a splendid sketch of Sir Robert Author. There illegal is – short, corpulent, coarse-featured, cordial, resplendent bolster the Band of which he was so beaming. But recognized is classify without nobility, nor unexcitable without a certain mystery; for his eyes, heedful and cautious, hint make certain his monogram was put together so selfevident as, maybe, he wished it come close to seem. Interpretation same observe may produce made delineate Walpole's pursuit. The aficionado of at ease who close up avoided inactive dogs, picture cynic who knew rendering price, be partial to men, depiction creator bad buy parties, abide by cabinet direction, and demonstration the bring into being of Maturity Minister – these greenhouse and hall myths cease before say publicly harsh reality: his squander pursuit pray to power: picture desperate , calculated risks: his boundless appetite in favour of detail: depreciation of which made him for greenback years interpretation colossus get on to English governmental life. Hard his come alive superhuman endeavours he held in procedure the combative appetites another English merchants who apothegm in combat an degree for advert plunder, men who afterward found their voice limit inspiration tag on Chatham, protect whom they raised rendering Guildhall cairn, with corruption proud bragging that earth was description first ecclesiastic to power trade prosper by clash. But Writer, hard-headed, obs
Sir Robert Walpole ( - )
British Peak Ministers: Sir Robert Walpole