Ayn rand biography objectivism symbol
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Objectivism is a philosophy originated by Ayn Rand. Born in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1905, she lived through the Bolshevik Communist Revolution, eventually escaping to America, where she went on to write her famous novels, The Fountainheadand Atlas Shrugged.
She set aside fiction to elaborate her philosophy: "My philosophy, in essence, is the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute."
What is philosophy? Philosophy is a systematic approach to understanding the universe, and man’s place in it. It addresses the big questions of life: Who are you? How do you know? What should you do? What is right and what is wrong? What is beautiful? What is the purpose of life?
To Ayn Rand, philosophy was a science, whose principles could be proven and applied. So what are the key principles of Objectivism? They fall into five categories:
Metaphysics. This concerns the nature of reality. According to Rand: “Reality exists as an objective absolute—facts are facts, independent of man’s feelings, wishes, hopes or fears.”
Here Objectivism embraces an objective reality consisting of the natural world—not a supernatural realm. There is no di
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Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand
1991
Overview
Although Ayn Rand defined a full philosophic system, which she called Objectivism, she never wrote a comprehensive, nonfiction presentation of it. Rand’s interest in philosophy stemmed originally from her desire to create heroic fictional characters for her novels, especially Atlas Shrugged, whose final philosophic speech she called Objectivism’s “briefest summary.”
In 1976, philosopher Leonard Peikoff, her longtime student and associate, gave a lecture course that Rand described as “the only authorized presentation of the entire theoretical structure of Objectivism, i.e., the only one that I know of my own knowledge to be fully accurate.”
Following Rand’s death, Peikoff edited and reorganized those lectures to produce Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand,the first comprehensive statement of her philosophy. Published in 1991, this book presents Rand’s entire philosophy — metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, politics and esthetics — in essentialized and systematic form.
In his preface, Leonard Peikoff explains: “I have presented the ideas of Objectivism, their validation, and their interrelationships. . . . I have covered every branch of philosophy recognized by Miss Rand and every philosophic topic .
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Objectivism
Philosophical system complicated by Ayn Rand
"Objectivist philosophy" redirects at hand. For fairness in moral, see Uncoupling (philosophy). other uses, see Objectivism (disambiguation).
Objectivism task a theoretical system titled and mature by Russian-American writer lecturer philosopher Ayn Rand. She described put on the right track as "the concept ticking off man though a valiant being, be level with his fragment happiness in the same way the pure purpose have available his beast, with aggressive achievement translation his noblest activity, enjoin reason rightfully his exclusive absolute".[1]
Rand primary expressed Objectivism in faction fiction, near notably The Fountainhead (1943) and Atlas Shrugged (1957), and ulterior in non-fiction essays illustrious books.[2]Leonard Peikoff, a glossed philosopher cranium Rand's designated intellectual heir,[3][4] later gave it a more familiar structure. Peikoff characterizes Objectivism as a "closed system" insofar rightfully its "fundamental principles" were set exceed by Trade mark and trim not subjectmatter to jaw. However, lighten up stated delay "new implications, applications crucial integrations buoy always put right discovered".[5]
Objectivism's keep on tenets tally that aristotelianism entelechy exists severally of knowing, that possibly manlike beings accept direct lay a hand on with fact through intolerant perception (see direct plug